There is so much confusion over Paul’s instructions about women in 1 Timothy 2:11-15. By examining the cultural and religious context of Ephesus, we can get a broader picture of what he had been trying to say. Culturally, Paul was addressing specific problems arising from the collision between Jewish synagogue practices, pagan Artemis worship, and early Christian communities. The passage about women being “saved through childbearing” is most likely a targeted response to former Artemis worshipers who needed proper theological education and assurance that Jesus, not Artemis (the goddess of midwifery), would protect them in childbirth.